Algebra (all units) · Both

Inequalities

Solving linear inequalities, representing solutions on a number line, and double inequalities.

Inequalities use < > ≤ ≥. Solve them like equations, but reverse the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing by a negative number.

Solving linear inequalities

Treat like an equation: • Add/subtract the same value on both sides • Multiply/divide both sides by a positive number (sign stays the same) • Multiply/divide by a negative → reverse the inequality sign
Worked example

Solve: 3x − 5 > 10

Solution

3x − 5 > 10 Add 5: 3x > 15 Divide by 3: **x > 5**

Reversing the sign

When you multiply or divide by a negative number, reverse the inequality.
Worked example

Solve: −2x ≤ 8

Solution

Divide by −2 and reverse: **x ≥ −4**

Number line representation

• Open circle ○ for < or > • Closed circle ● for ≤ or ≥ • Arrow shows the direction of the solution set

Practice questions

Try these without looking at the answers first.

Q1.Solve: 2x + 3 < 11

Show answer

x < 4

Q2.Solve: −3x ≥ 12

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x ≤ −4

Q3.Solve: 5 − 2x > 1

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x < 2