Reading · Both
Non-fiction – Viewpoint & Bias
Non-fiction often argues a case. You need to identify the writer’s viewpoint, how it is built, and whether the text is balanced or biased.
Viewpoint
Viewpoint = the writer’s attitude or opinion on the topic.
Ask:
• What does the writer want you to think or do?
• Is the tone positive, critical, angry, humorous, formal?
• Are other sides of the argument acknowledged?
Bias and balance
**Bias** – unfair favouring of one side (selective facts, emotive language, ignoring counter-arguments).
Balanced writing still has a view, but engages with alternatives.
Look for: loaded words, missing context, only one type of evidence, us-vs-them framing.
Worked example
A headline says ‘Chaos as reckless teens take over park’. Bias?
Solution: Yes – **reckless** and **chaos** are loaded; “take over” suggests threat. No balancing view of young people is offered.
Exam tip
When asked about viewpoint, state it in one clear sentence, then support with methods and short quotations. Comment on how language steers the reader.
Practice questions
1. What is viewpoint?
2. Give one sign of bias.