Enterprise · Both

Business Plans & Forecasting

A business plan sets out aims, market, operations, people and finance – useful for the owner and for lenders.

Typical contents

Executive summary, product/service, market research, marketing mix, operations, HR, financial forecasts, risk.

Forecasts

Sales and cash-flow forecasts show expected timing of money in and out. Lenders look for realistic assumptions and repayment ability.

Worked example

Why might a bank reject a plan?

Solution: Unrealistic sales, weak cash flow, insufficient owner investment, unclear market.

Practice questions

1. Name three sections of a business plan.

2. Why forecast cash flow?