Progression Step 4 · Ages 11–14

History

Historical Sources & Causation

Use sources critically and explain causes and consequences.

History is not only ‘what happened’ – it is how we know and why it mattered.

Sources

Nature, origin, purpose. Useful vs limited for a specific enquiry.

Causation

Long-term and short-term causes. Avoid single-cause answers.

Writing

PEEL-style paragraphs: point, evidence, explain, link.

Why might a newspaper source be biased?

Owner/political stance; selling stories; limited viewpoint.

Practice

  1. 1. What does ‘purpose’ of a source mean?

  2. 2. Give one long-term and one short-term cause type example for a war.