Human geography · Both
Urban Change & Cities
Urbanisation continues globally. In the UK, cities face housing pressure, inequality, transport issues and regeneration debates.
Causes of urban growth
• Rural–urban migration
• Natural increase
• Economic opportunities and services
• In LICs/NEEs: rapid growth can create informal settlements
Challenges and responses
• Housing affordability and quality
• Traffic and pollution
• Inequality between districts
• Regeneration (brownfield redevelopment, waterfront projects) – winners and losers
• Sustainable urban ideas: public transport, green space, energy-efficient design
Practice questions
1. Name two causes of urbanisation.
2. What is brownfield redevelopment?