Human geography · Both

Population Change

Population questions combine rates, structure (pyramids) and migration. Link causes to consequences for services and the economy.

DTM overview

Stages from high birth & death rates → falling death rates → falling birth rates → low rates (and sometimes decline). Use it to explain why different countries have different structures.

Migration and structure

Push/pull factors drive migration. Ageing populations: higher dependency, pressure on health and pensions, possible labour shortages. Youthful populations: pressure on schools and jobs, potential workforce growth.

Practice questions

1. What does the DTM show?

2. Give one challenge of an ageing population.