Impact & ethics · Both

Ethics, Law & Environmental Impact

Computing has social consequences. GCSE expects awareness of law, ethics, sustainability and unequal access.

Law and ethics

• Data protection / privacy expectations • Computer misuse (unauthorised access and damage) • Copyright and intellectual property • Ethical issues: AI bias, surveillance, automation and jobs • Professional responsibility

Environment and access

• Energy use of data centres and devices • E-waste and recycling • **Digital divide** – unequal access to devices, connectivity and skills • Designing for accessibility

Practice questions

1. Name two legal concerns in computing.

2. What is the digital divide?